在 Azure 数据资源管理器群集上配置流式引入

按照创建 Azure 数据资源管理器群集和数据库中的步骤创建群集时，请在“配置”选项卡中选择“流式引入”>“开” 。

若要在新建 Azure 数据资源管理器群集时启用流式引入，请运行以下代码：

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure;
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.Identity; // Required package Azure.Identity
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto; // Required package Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto.Models;
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        var subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";
        var credentials = new ClientSecretCredential(appTenant, appId, appKey);
        var resourceManagementClient = new ArmClient(credentials, subscriptionId);
        var resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
        var clusterName = "<clusterName>";
        
        var subscription = await resourceManagementClient.GetDefaultSubscriptionAsync();
        var resourceGroup = (await subscription.GetResourceGroupAsync(resourceGroupName)).Value;
        var clusters = resourceGroup.GetKustoClusters();
        
        var location = new AzureLocation("<location>");
        var skuName = new KustoSkuName("<skuName>");
        var skuTier = new KustoSkuTier("<skuTier>");
        var clusterData = new KustoClusterData(location, new KustoSku(skuName, skuTier)) { IsStreamingIngestEnabled = true };
        await clusters.CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, clusterName, clusterData);
    }
}

1. 在 Azure 门户中，转到 Azure 数据资源管理器群集。

2. 在“设置”中选择“配置”。

3. 在“配置”窗格中，选择“打开”以启用“流式引入”。

4. 选择“保存” 。

   

可以在更新现有的 Azure 数据资源管理器群集时启用流式引入。

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure;
using Azure.Identity; // Required package Azure.Identity
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto; // Required package Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto.Models;
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        var subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";
        var credentials = new ClientSecretCredential(appTenant, appId, appKey);
        var resourceManagementClient = new ArmClient(credentials, subscriptionId);
        var resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
        var clusterName = "<clusterName>";
        var subscription = await resourceManagementClient.GetDefaultSubscriptionAsync();
        var resourceGroup = (await subscription.GetResourceGroupAsync(resourceGroupName)).Value;
        var cluster = (await resourceGroup.GetKustoClusterAsync(clusterName)).Value;
        var clusterPatch = new KustoClusterPatch(cluster.Data.Location) { IsStreamingIngestEnabled = true };
        await cluster.UpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, clusterPatch);
    }
}

1. 在 Azure 门户中导航到群集。

2. 选择“查询”。

   

3. 将以下命令复制到“查询窗格”中，然后选择“运行”以创建将通过流式引入接收数据的表 。

   .create table TestTable (TimeStamp: datetime, Name: string, Metric: int, Source:string)
   

   

4. 将以下命令之一复制到“查询窗格”并选择“运行” 。 这会在已创建的表上或包含该表的数据库上定义流式引入策略。

   提示

   在数据库级别定义的策略将对数据库中的所有现有表和未来表应用相同的设置。 在数据库级别启用策略时，无需按表启用该策略。

   • 若要在创建的表上定义策略，请使用：

     .alter table TestTable policy streamingingestion enable
     

   • 若要在包含所创建的表的数据库上定义策略，请使用：

     .alter database StreamingTestDb policy streamingingestion enable
     

   

using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Data.Net.Client;
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        using var client = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslAdminProvider(connectionStringBuilder);
        
        var tableName = "<tableName>";
        var tableSchema = new TableSchema(
            tableName,
            new ColumnSchema[]
            {
                new("TimeStamp", "System.DateTime"),
                new("Name", "System.String"),
                new("Metric", "System.int"),
                new("Source", "System.String"),
            });
        var tableCreateCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableCreateCommand(tableSchema);
        var tablePolicyAlterCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableAlterStreamingIngestionPolicyCommand(tableName, isEnabled: true);
        
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tableCreateCommand);
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tablePolicyAlterCommand);
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Ingest; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Ingest
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        // Create a disposable client that will execute the ingestion
        using var client = KustoIngestFactory.CreateStreamingIngestClient(connectionStringBuilder);
        // Ingest from a compressed file
        var fileStream = File.Open("MyFile.gz", FileMode.Open);
        // Initialize client properties
        var ingestionProperties = new KustoIngestionProperties(databaseName: "<databaseName>", tableName: "<tableName>");
        // Create source options
        var sourceOptions = new StreamSourceOptions { CompressionType = DataSourceCompressionType.gzip, };
        // Ingest from stream
        await client.IngestFromStreamAsync(fileStream, ingestionProperties, sourceOptions);
    }
}

from azure.kusto.data import KustoConnectionStringBuilder, DataFormat
from azure.kusto.ingest import IngestionProperties, KustoStreamingIngestClient

clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn"
appId = "<appId>"
appKey = "<appKey>"
appTenant = "<appTenant>"
dbName = "<dbName>"
tableName = "<tableName>"

csb = KustoConnectionStringBuilder.with_aad_application_key_authentication(
    clusterPath,
    appId,
    appKey,
    appTenant
)
client = KustoStreamingIngestClient(csb)

ingestionProperties = IngestionProperties(
    database=dbName,
    table=tableName,
    data_format=DataFormat.CSV
)

# Ingest from file
# Automatically detects gz format
client.ingest_from_file("MyFile.gz", ingestion_properties=ingestionProperties) 

// Load modules using ES6 import statements:
import { DataFormat, IngestionProperties, StreamingIngestClient } from "azure-kusto-ingest";
import { KustoConnectionStringBuilder } from "azure-kusto-data";

// For earlier version, load modules using require statements:
// const IngestionProperties = require("azure-kusto-ingest").IngestionProperties;
// const KustoConnectionStringBuilder = require("azure-kusto-data").KustoConnectionStringBuilder;
// const {DataFormat} = require("azure-kusto-ingest").IngestionPropertiesEnums;
// const StreamingIngestClient = require("azure-kusto-ingest").StreamingIngestClient;

const clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn";
const appId = "<appId>";
const appKey = "<appKey>";
const appTenant = "<appTenant>";
const dbName = "<dbName>";
const tableName = "<tableName>";
const mappingName = "<mappingName>"; // Required for JSON formatted files

const ingestionProperties = new IngestionProperties({
    database: dbName, // Your database
    table: tableName, // Your table
    format: DataFormat.JSON,
    ingestionMappingReference: mappingName
});

// Initialize client with engine endpoint
const client = new StreamingIngestClient(
    KustoConnectionStringBuilder.withAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
        clusterPath,
        appId,
        appKey,
        appTenant
    ),
    ingestionProperties
);

// Automatically detects gz format
await client.ingestFromFile("MyFile.gz", ingestionProperties);

import (
    "context"
    "github.com/Azure/azure-kusto-go/kusto"
    "github.com/Azure/azure-kusto-go/kusto/ingest"
    "github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth"
)

func ingest() {
    clusterPath := "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn"
    appId := "<appId>"
    appKey := "<appKey>"
    appTenant := "<appTenant>"
    dbName := "<dbName>"
    tableName := "<tableName>"
    mappingName := "<mappingName>" // Optional, can be nil

    // Creates a Kusto Authorizer using your client identity, secret, and tenant identity.
    // You may also uses other forms of authorization, see GoDoc > Authorization type.
    // auth package is: "github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth"
    authorizer := kusto.Authorization{
        Config: auth.NewClientCredentialsConfig(appId, appKey, appTenant),
    }

    // Create a client
    client, err := kusto.New(clusterPath, authorizer)
    if err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }

    // Create an ingestion instance
    // Pass the client, the name of the database, and the name of table you wish to ingest into.
    in, err := ingest.New(client, dbName, tableName)
    if err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }

    // Go currently only supports streaming from a byte array with a maximum size of 4 MB.
    jsonEncodedData := []byte("{\"a\":  1, \"b\":  10}\n{\"a\":  2, \"b\":  20}")

    // Ingestion from a stream commits blocks of fully formed data encodes (JSON, AVRO, ...) into Kusto:
    if err := in.Stream(context.Background(), jsonEncodedData, ingest.JSON, mappingName); err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }
}

import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.data.auth.ConnectionStringBuilder;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestClient;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestClientFactory;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestionProperties;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.result.OperationStatus;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.source.CompressionType;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.source.StreamSourceInfo;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FileIngestion {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn";
        String appId = "<appId>";
        String appKey = "<appKey>";
        String appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        String dbName = "<dbName>";
        String tableName = "<tableName>";

        // Build connection string and initialize
        ConnectionStringBuilder csb =
            ConnectionStringBuilder.createWithAadApplicationCredentials(
                clusterPath,
                appId,
                appKey,
                appTenant
            );

        // Initialize client and its properties
        IngestClient client = IngestClientFactory.createClient(csb);
        IngestionProperties ingestionProperties =
            new IngestionProperties(
                dbName,
                tableName
            );

        // Ingest from a compressed file
        // Create Source info
        InputStream zipInputStream = new FileInputStream("MyFile.gz");
        StreamSourceInfo zipStreamSourceInfo = new StreamSourceInfo(zipInputStream);
        // If the data is compressed
        zipStreamSourceInfo.setCompressionType(CompressionType.gz);
        // Ingest from stream
        OperationStatus status = client.ingestFromStream(zipStreamSourceInfo, ingestionProperties).getIngestionStatusCollection().get(0).status;
    }
}

1. 在 Azure 门户中，转到 Azure 数据资源管理器群集，然后选择“查询”。

2. 要从表中删除流引入策略，请将以下命令复制到“查询窗格”并选择“运行” 。

   .delete table TestTable policy streamingingestion
   

   

3. 在“设置”中选择“配置”。

4. 在“配置”窗格中，选择“关闭”以禁用“流式引入”。

5. 选择“保存” 。

   

若要从此表删除流式引入策略，请运行以下代码：

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Data.Net.Client;
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.chinacloudapi.cn";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        using var client = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslAdminProvider(connectionStringBuilder);
        var tablePolicyDropCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableStreamingIngestionPolicyDropCommand("<dbName>", "<tableName>");
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tablePolicyDropCommand);
    }
}

若要在群集上禁用流式引入策略，请运行以下代码：

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure;
using Azure.Identity; // Required package Azure.Identity
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto; // Required package Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto
using Azure.ResourceManager.Kusto.Models;
namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        var subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";
        var credentials = new ClientSecretCredential(appTenant, appId, appKey);
        var resourceManagementClient = new ArmClient(credentials, subscriptionId);
        var resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
        var clusterName = "<clusterName>";
        var subscription = await resourceManagementClient.GetDefaultSubscriptionAsync();
        var resourceGroup = (await subscription.GetResourceGroupAsync(resourceGroupName)).Value;
        var cluster = (await resourceGroup.GetKustoClusterAsync(clusterName)).Value;
        var clusterPatch = new KustoClusterPatch(cluster.Data.Location) { IsStreamingIngestEnabled = false };
        await cluster.UpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, clusterPatch);
    }
}