将跟踪活动添加到机器人

适配器的 OnTurnError 处理程序创建跟踪活动以包含异常信息，并将其发送到 Emulator。

AdapterWithErrorHandler.cs

    {
        // Log any leaked exception from the application.
        // NOTE: In production environment, you should consider logging this to
        // Azure Application Insights. Visit https://aka.ms/bottelemetry to see how
        // to add telemetry capture to your bot.
        logger.LogError(exception, $"[OnTurnError] unhandled error : {exception.Message}");

        // Send a message to the user
        var errorMessageText = "The bot encountered an error or bug.";
        var errorMessage = MessageFactory.Text(errorMessageText, errorMessageText, InputHints.IgnoringInput);
        await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(errorMessage);

        errorMessageText = "To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.";
        errorMessage = MessageFactory.Text(errorMessageText, errorMessageText, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
        await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(errorMessage);

        if (conversationState != null)
        {
            try
            {
                // Delete the conversationState for the current conversation to prevent the
                // bot from getting stuck in a error-loop caused by being in a bad state.
                // ConversationState should be thought of as similar to "cookie-state" in a Web pages.
                await conversationState.DeleteAsync(turnContext);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.LogError(e, $"Exception caught on attempting to Delete ConversationState : {e.Message}");
            }
        }

        // Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in the Bot Framework Emulator
        await turnContext.TraceActivityAsync("OnTurnError Trace", exception.Message, "https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error", "TurnError");
    };
}

适配器的 onTurnError 处理程序创建跟踪活动以包含异常信息，并将其发送到 Emulator。

index.js

    // Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in Bot Framework Emulator
    await context.sendTraceActivity(
        'OnTurnError Trace',
        `${ error }`,
        'https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error',
        'TurnError'
    );

    // Send a message to the user
    let onTurnErrorMessage = 'The bot encountered an error or bug.';
    await context.sendActivity(onTurnErrorMessage, onTurnErrorMessage, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
    onTurnErrorMessage = 'To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.';
    await context.sendActivity(onTurnErrorMessage, onTurnErrorMessage, InputHints.ExpectingInput);
    // Clear out state
    await conversationState.delete(context);
};

// Set the onTurnError for the singleton CloudAdapter.
adapter.onTurnError = onTurnErrorHandler;

// Define a state store for your bot. See https://aka.ms/about-bot-state to learn more about using MemoryStorage.
// A bot requires a state store to persist the dialog and user state between messages.

// For local development, in-memory storage is used.

在 Java SDK 中，AdapterWithErrorHandler 类作为 SDK 的一部分包含在 com.microsoft.bot.integration 包中。 适配器的 onTurnError 处理程序创建跟踪活动以包含异常信息，并将其发送到 Emulator。 默认适配器的源代码如下所示。

AdapterWithErrorHandler.java

setOnTurnError((turnContext, exception) -> {
    LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdapterWithErrorHandler.class).error("onTurnError", exception);

    return turnContext.sendActivities(
        MessageFactory.text(ERROR_MSG_ONE), MessageFactory.text(ERROR_MSG_TWO)
    ).thenCompose(resourceResponse -> sendTraceActivity(turnContext, exception))
        .thenCompose(stageResult -> {
            if (withConversationState != null) {
                // Delete the conversationState for the current conversation to prevent the
                // bot from getting stuck in a error-loop caused by being in a bad state.
                // ConversationState should be thought of as similar to "cookie-state" in a
                // Web pages.
                return withConversationState.delete(turnContext)
                    .exceptionally(deleteException -> {
                        LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdapterWithErrorHandler.class)
                            .error("ConversationState.delete", deleteException);
                        return null;
                    });
            }
            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
        });
});

适配器的 on_error 处理程序创建跟踪活动以包含异常信息，并将其发送到 Emulator 。

adapter_with_error_handler.py

# This check writes out errors to console log
# NOTE: In production environment, you should consider logging this to Azure
#       application insights.
print(f"\n [on_turn_error] unhandled error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
traceback.print_exc()

# Send a message to the user
await context.send_activity("The bot encountered an error or bug.")
await context.send_activity(
    "To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code."
)
# Send a trace activity if we're talking to the Bot Framework Emulator
if context.activity.channel_id == "emulator":
    # Create a trace activity that contains the error object
    trace_activity = Activity(
        label="TurnError",
        name="on_turn_error Trace",
        timestamp=datetime.utcnow(),
        type=ActivityTypes.trace,
        value=f"{error}",
        value_type="https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error",
    )
    # Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in Bot Framework Emulator
    await context.send_activity(trace_activity)