What is SQL Server on Azure Windows Virtual Machines?

  • Article

Applies to: SQL Server on Azure VM

This article provides an overview of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) on the Windows platform.

Overview

SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines enables you to use full versions of SQL Server in the cloud without having to manage any on-premises hardware. SQL Server virtual machines (VMs) also simplify licensing costs when you pay Standard Pay-in-Advance Offer.

Azure virtual machines run in many different geographic regions around the world. They also offer various machine sizes. The virtual machine image gallery allows you to create a SQL Server VM with the right version, edition, and operating system. This makes virtual machines a good option for many different SQL Server workloads.

Feature benefits

When you register your SQL Server on Azure VM with the SQL IaaS Agent extension you unlock a number of feature benefits. Registering with the extension is completely free.

The following table details the benefits unlocked by the extension:

Feature Description
Azure portal management Unlocks management in the portal, so that you can view all of your SQL Server VMs in one place, and enable or disable SQL specific features directly from the portal.

Included with basic registration.
Automated backup Automates the scheduling of backups for all databases for either the default instance or a properly installed named instance of SQL Server on the VM. For more information, see Automated backup for SQL Server in Azure virtual machines (Resource Manager).

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
Automatic patching Automatically install Windows and SQL Server security updates (including Cumulative Updates for SQL Server) to your virtual machine during a configured maintenance window to avoid updating during peak times for your workload. For more information, see Automatic patching through Azure Update Manager.

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
Azure Key Vault integration Enables you to automatically install and configure Azure Key Vault on your SQL Server VM. For more information, see Configure Azure Key Vault integration for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (Resource Manager).

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
Configure tempdb You can configure your tempdb directly from the Azure portal, such as specifying the number of files, their initial size, their location, and the autogrowth ratio. Restart your SQL Server service for the changes to take effect.

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
Defender for Cloud portal integration If you've enabled Microsoft Defender for SQL, then you can view Defender for Cloud recommendations directly in the SQL virtual machines resource of the Azure portal. See Security best practices to learn more.

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
Extended security updates Automatically receive security updates for your SQL Server on Azure VMs, up to three years after extended SQL Server lifecycle support ends.
Flexible licensing Save on cost by seamlessly transitioning from the bring-your-own-license (also known as the Azure Hybrid Benefit) to the pay-as-you-go licensing model and back again.

Included with basic registration.
Flexible version / edition If you decide to change the version or edition of SQL Server, you can update the metadata within the Azure portal without having to redeploy the entire SQL Server VM.

Included with basic registration.
SQL best practices assessment Enables you to assess the health of your SQL Server VMs by using configuration best practices. For more information, see SQL best practices assessment.

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.
View disk utilization in portal Allows you to view a graphical representation of the disk utilization of your SQL data files in the Azure portal.

Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension.

Getting started

To get started with SQL Server on Azure VMs, review the following resources:

  • Create SQL VM: To create your SQL Server on Azure VM, review the Quickstarts using the Azure portal, or Azure PowerShell. For more thorough guidance, review the Provisioning guide.
  • Connect to SQL VM: To connect to your SQL Server on Azure VMs, review the ways to connect.
  • Unlock feature benefits: Registering your SQL Server VM with the SQL IaaS Agent extension unlocks a number of feature benefits, such as automated backup and patching.
  • Manage SQL VM from the portal: You can manage SQL Server settings directly from the Azure portal by using the SQL virtual machines resource.
  • Optimize performance: Use the SQL best practices assessment to validate that you're following Best practices.
  • Migrate data: Migrate your data to SQL Server on Azure VMs from SQL Server, Oracle, or Db2.
  • Pricing: For information about the pricing structure of your SQL Server on Azure VM, review the Pricing guidance.
  • Frequently asked questions: For commonly asked questions, and scenarios, review the FAQ.

High availability & disaster recovery

On top of the built-in high availability provided by Azure virtual machines, you can also use the high availability and disaster recovery features provided by SQL Server.

To learn more, see the overview of Always On availability groups, and Always On failover cluster instances. For more information, see the business continuity overview.

To get started, see the tutorials for availability groups or preparing your VM for a failover cluster instance.

Licensing

To get started, choose a SQL Server virtual machine image with your required version, edition, and operating system. The following sections provide direct links to the Azure portal for the SQL Server virtual machine gallery images. Change the licensing model of a Standard Pay-in-Advance Offer SQL Server VM to use your own license. For more information, see How to change the licensing model for a SQL Server VM.

Azure only maintains one virtual machine image for each supported operating system, version, and edition combination. This means that over time images are refreshed, and older images are removed. For more information, see the Images section of the SQL Server VMs FAQ.

Tip

For more information about how to understand pricing for SQL Server images, see Pricing guidance for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines.

The following table provides a matrix of Standard Pay-in-Advance Offer SQL Server images.

Version Operating System
SQL Server 2022 Windows Server 2022
SQL Server 2019 Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019
SQL Server 2017 Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016
SQL Server 2016 Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016
SQL Server 2014 Windows Server 2012 R2
SQL Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2

Note

SQL Server 2008 and SQL Server 2008 R2 are out of extended support and no longer available from the Azure Marketplace.

To see the available SQL Server on Linux virtual machine images, see Overview of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (Linux).

It's possible to deploy an older image of SQL Server that isn't available in the Azure portal by using PowerShell. To view all available images by using PowerShell, use the following command:

$Location = "<location>"
Get-AzVMImageOffer -Location $Location -Publisher 'MicrosoftSQLServer'

For more information about deploying SQL Server VMs using PowerShell, view How to provision SQL Server virtual machines with Azure PowerShell.

Important

Older images might be outdated. Remember to apply all SQL Server and Windows updates before using them for production.

Customer experience improvement program (CEIP)

The Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) is enabled by default. This periodically sends reports to Azure to help improve SQL Server. There's no management task required with CEIP unless you want to disable it after provisioning. You can customize or disable the CEIP by connecting to the VM with remote desktop. Then run the SQL Server Error and Usage Reporting utility. Follow the instructions to disable reporting. For more information about data collection, see the SQL Server Privacy Statement.

Since SQL Server on Azure VMs is integrated into the Azure platform, review resources from related products and services that interact with the SQL Server on Azure VM ecosystem:

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