Azure Service Bus monitoring data reference

This article contains all the monitoring reference information for this service.

See Monitor Azure Service Bus for details on the data you can collect for Service Bus and how to use it.

Metrics

This section lists all the automatically collected platform metrics for this service. These metrics are also part of the global list of all platform metrics supported in Azure Monitor.

For information on metric retention, see Azure Monitor Metrics overview.

Supported metrics for Microsoft.ServiceBus/Namespaces

The following table lists the metrics available for the Microsoft.ServiceBus/Namespaces resource type.

Table headings

• Metric - The metric display name as it appears in the Azure portal.
• Name in Rest API - Metric name as referred to in the REST API.
• Unit - Unit of measure.
• Aggregation - The default aggregation type. Valid values: Average, Minimum, Maximum, Total, Count.
• Dimensions - Dimensions available for the metric.
• Time Grains - Intervals at which the metric is sampled. For example, PT1M indicates that the metric is sampled every minute, PT30M every 30 minutes, PT1H every hour, and so on.
• DS Export- Whether the metric is exportable to Azure Monitor Logs via Diagnostic Settings. For information on exporting metrics, see Create diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor.

Metric	Name in REST API	Unit	Aggregation	Dimensions	Time Grains	DS Export
Abandoned Messages Count of messages abandoned on a Queue/Topic.	AbandonMessage	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
ActiveConnections Total Active Connections for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	ActiveConnections	Count	Total (Sum)	<none>	PT1M	No
Count of active messages in a Queue/Topic. Count of active messages in a Queue/Topic.	ActiveMessages	Count	Average, Minimum, Maximum	EntityName	PT1M	No
Completed Messages Count of messages completed on a Queue/Topic.	CompleteMessage	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Connections Closed. Connections Closed for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	ConnectionsClosed	Count	Average	EntityName	PT1M	No
Connections Opened. Connections Opened for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	ConnectionsOpened	Count	Average	EntityName	PT1M	No
CPU (Deprecated) Service bus premium namespace CPU usage metric. This metric is depricated. Please use the CPU metric (NamespaceCpuUsage) instead.	CPUXNS	Percent	Maximum	Replica	PT1M	No
Count of dead-lettered messages in a Queue/Topic. Count of dead-lettered messages in a Queue/Topic.	DeadletteredMessages	Count	Average, Minimum, Maximum	EntityName	PT1M	No
Incoming Messages Incoming Messages for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	IncomingMessages	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Incoming Requests Incoming Requests for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	IncomingRequests	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Count of messages in a Queue/Topic. Count of messages in a Queue/Topic.	Messages	Count	Average, Minimum, Maximum	EntityName	PT1M	No
CPU Service bus premium namespace CPU usage metric.	NamespaceCpuUsage	Percent	Maximum	Replica	PT1M	No
Memory Usage Service bus premium namespace memory usage metric.	NamespaceMemoryUsage	Percent	Maximum	Replica	PT1M	No
Outgoing Messages Outgoing Messages for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	OutgoingMessages	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Pending Checkpoint Operations Count. Pending Checkpoint Operations Count.	PendingCheckpointOperationCount	Count	Total (Sum)	<none>	PT1M	No
ReplicationLagCount Replication lag by message count	ReplicationLagCount	Count	Maximum, Minimum, Average	EntityName	PT1M	No
ReplicationLagDuration Replication lag by time duration	ReplicationLagDuration	Seconds	Maximum, Minimum, Average	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Count of scheduled messages in a Queue/Topic. Count of scheduled messages in a Queue/Topic.	ScheduledMessages	Count	Average, Minimum, Maximum	EntityName	PT1M	No
Server Errors. Server Errors for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	ServerErrors	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName, OperationResult	PT1M	No
Server Send Latency. Latency of Send Message operations for Service Bus resources.	ServerSendLatency	MilliSeconds	Average	EntityName	PT1M	Yes
Size Size of an Queue/Topic in Bytes.	Size	Bytes	Average, Minimum, Maximum	EntityName	PT1M	No
Successful Requests Total successful requests for a namespace	SuccessfulRequests	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName, OperationResult	PT1M	No
Throttled Requests. Throttled Requests for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	ThrottledRequests	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName, OperationResult, MessagingErrorSubCode	PT1M	No
User Errors. User Errors for Microsoft.ServiceBus.	UserErrors	Count	Total (Sum)	EntityName, OperationResult	PT1M	No
Memory Usage (Deprecated) Service bus premium namespace memory usage metric. This metric is deprecated. Please use the Memory Usage (NamespaceMemoryUsage) metric instead.	WSXNS	Percent	Maximum	Replica	PT1M	No

The following sections provide more detailed descriptions for metrics presented in the previous section.

Request metrics

Request metrics count the number of data and management operations requests.

Metric	Description
Incoming Requests	The number of requests made to the Service Bus service over a specified period.
Successful Requests	The number of successful requests made to the Service Bus service over a specified period.
Server Errors	The number of requests not processed because of an error in the Service Bus service over a specified period.
User Errors	The number of requests not processed because of user errors over a specified period.
Throttled Requests	The number of requests that were throttled because the usage was exceeded. MessagingErrorSubCode dimension has the following possible values: CPU: CPU throttling Storage:It indicates throttle because of pending checkpoint operations Namespace:Namespace operations throttling. Unknown: Other resource throttling.
Pending Checkpoint Operations Count	The number of pending checkpoint operations on the namespace. Service starts to throttle when the pending checkpoint count exceeds limit of (500,000 + (500,000 * messaging units)) operations. This metric applies only to namespaces using the premium tier.
Server Send Latency	The time taken by the Service Bus service to complete the request.

The following two types of errors are classified as user errors:

• Client-side errors (In HTTP that would be 400 errors).
• Errors that occur while processing messages, such as MessageLockLostException.

Message metrics

The following metrics are message metrics.

Metric	Description
Incoming Messages	The number of events or messages sent to Service Bus over a specified period. For basic and standard tiers, incoming autoforwarded messages are included in this metric. And, for the premium tier, they aren't included.
Outgoing Messages	The number of events or messages received from Service Bus over a specified period. The outgoing autoforwarded messages aren't included in this metric.
Messages	Count of messages in a queue/topic. This metric includes messages in all the different states like active, dead-lettered, scheduled, etc.
Active Messages	Count of active messages in a queue/topic. Active messages are the messages in the queue or subscription that are in the active state and ready for delivery. The messages are available to be received.
Dead-lettered messages	Count of dead-lettered messages in a queue/topic.
Scheduled messages	Count of scheduled messages in a queue/topic.
Completed Messages	The number of messages completed over a specified period.
Abandoned Messages	The number of messages abandoned over a specified period.
Size	Size of an entity (queue or topic) in bytes.

Connection metrics

The following metrics are connection metrics.

Metric	Description
Active Connections	The number of active connections on a namespace and on an entity in the namespace. Value for this metric is a point-in-time value. Connections that were active immediately after that point-in-time may not be reflected in the metric.
Connections Opened	The number of connections opened. Value for this metric is an aggregation, and includes all connections that were opened in the aggregation time window.
Connections Closed	The number of connections closed. Value for this metric is an aggregation, and includes all connections that were opened in the aggregation time window.

Resource usage metrics

The following resource metrics are available only with the premium tier.

Metric	Description
CPU usage per namespace	The percentage CPU usage of the namespace.
Memory size usage per namespace	The percentage memory usage of the namespace.

The important metrics to monitor for any outages for a premium tier namespace are: CPU usage per namespace and memory size per namespace. Set up alerts for these metrics using Azure Monitor.

The other metric you could monitor is: throttled requests. It shouldn't be an issue though as long as the namespace stays within its memory, CPU, and brokered connections limits. For more information, see Throttling in Azure Service Bus Premium tier

Error metrics

The following metrics are error metrics.

Metric	Description
Server Errors	The number of requests not processed because of an error in the Service Bus service over a specified period.
User Errors	The number of requests not processed because of user errors over a specified period.

Geo-Replication metrics

The following metrics are geo-replication metrics:

Metric	Description
Replication Lag Duration	The offset in seconds between the latest action on the primary and the secondary regions.
Replication Lag Count	The offset in number of operations between the latest action on the primary and the secondary regions.

Metric dimensions

For information about what metric dimensions are, see Multi-dimensional metrics.

This service has the following dimensions associated with its metrics.

• EntityName Service Bus supports messaging entities under the namespace. With the Incoming Requests metric, the Entity Name dimension has a value of -NamespaceOnlyMetric- in addition to all your queues and topics. This value represents the request, which was made at the namespace level. Examples include a request to list all queues/topics under the namespace or requests to entities that failed authentication or authorization.
• MessagingErrorSubCode
• OperationResult
• Replica

Resource logs

This section lists the types of resource logs you can collect for this service. The section pulls from the list of all resource logs category types supported in Azure Monitor.

Supported resource logs for Microsoft.ServiceBus/Namespaces

Category	Category display name	Log table	Supports basic log plan	Supports ingestion-time transformation	Example queries	Costs to export
ApplicationMetricsLogs	Application Metrics Logs(Unused)	AZMSApplicationMetricLogs Captures application metrics(incoming/outgoing, successful/failed, etc. message delivery) for Azure Event Hubs and Azure Service Bus.	Yes	No		Yes
DiagnosticErrorLogs	Diagnostic Error Logs	AZMSDiagnosticErrorLogs Captures aggregated diagnostic information such as client errors , server busy errors and quota exceeded errors for various data plane access operations (such as send or receive messages) in Azure Event Hubs and Azure Service Bus.	Yes	No	Queries	Yes
OperationalLogs	Operational Logs	AZMSOperationalLogs Captures all management operations that are performed on the Azure Event Hubs/Azure Service Bus namespace and its entities.	Yes	No	Queries	No
RuntimeAuditLogs	Runtime Audit Logs	AZMSRunTimeAuditLogs Captures aggregated diagnostic information for various data plane access operations (such as send or receive messages) in Azure Event Hubs and Azure Service Bus. Runtime audit logs are currently available only in premium tier.	Yes	No	Queries	Yes
VNetAndIPFilteringLogs	VNet/IP Filtering Connection Logs	AZMSVnetConnectionEvents Captures all virtual network and IP filtering logs for Azure Event Hubs and Azure Service Bus. These would only be emitted if namespace allows access from selected networks or from specific IP address (IP Filter rules).	Yes	No	Queries	No

This section lists the types of resource logs you can collect for Azure Service Bus.

• Operational logs
• Virtual network and IP filtering logs
• Runtime Audit logs

Azure Service Bus now has the capability to dispatch logs to either of two destination tables - Azure Diagnostic or Resource specific tables in Log Analytics. You could use the toggle available on Azure portal to choose destination tables.

Operational logs

Operational log entries include elements listed in the following table:

Name	Description	Supported in AzureDiagnostics	Supported in AZMSOperationalLogs (Resource Specific table)
ActivityId	Internal ID, used to identify the specified activity	Yes	Yes
EventName	Operation name	Yes	Yes
ResourceId	Azure Resource Manager resource ID	Yes	Yes
SubscriptionId	Subscription ID	Yes	Yes
EventtimeString	Operation Time	Yes	No
TimeGenerated [UTC]	Time of executed operation (in UTC)	No	Yes
EventProperties	Operation properties	Yes	Yes
Status	Operation status	Yes	Yes
Caller	Caller of operation (the Azure portal or management client)	Yes	Yes
Provider	Name of Service emitting the logs, such as ServiceBus	No	Yes
Type	Type of logs emitted	No	Yes
Category	Log Category	Yes	No

Here's an example of an operational log JSON string:

AzureDiagnostics:

{
  "ActivityId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "EventName": "Create Queue",
  "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<AZURE SUBSCRPTION ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/<RESOURCE GROUP NAME>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<SERVICE BUS NAMESPACE NAME>",
  "SubscriptionId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "EventTimeString": "9/28/2016 8:40:06 PM +00:00",
  "EventProperties": "{\"SubscriptionId\":\"0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000\",\"Namespace\":\"mynamespace\",\"Via\":\"https://mynamespace.servicebus.chinacloudapi.cn/f8096791adb448579ee83d30e006a13e/?api-version=2016-07\",\"TrackingId\":\"5ee74c9e-72b5-4e98-97c4-08a62e56e221_G1\"}",
  "Status": "Succeeded",
  "Caller": "ServiceBus Client",
  "category": "OperationalLogs"
}

Resource specific table entry:

{
  "ActivityId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "EventName": "Retrieve Queue",
  "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<AZURE SUBSCRPTION ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/<RESOURCE GROUP NAME>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<SERVICE BUS NAMESPACE NAME>",
  "SubscriptionId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "TimeGenerated(UTC)": "9/28/2023 8:40:06 PM +00:00",
  "EventProperties": "{\"SubscriptionId\":\"0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000\",\"Namespace\":\"mynamespace\",\"Via\":\"https://mynamespace.servicebus.chinacloudapi.cn/f8096791adb448579ee83d30e006a13e/?api-version=2016-07\",\"TrackingId\":\"5ee74c9e-72b5-4e98-97c4-08a62e56e221_G1\"}",
  "Status": "Succeeded",
  "Caller": "ServiceBus Client",
  "type": "AZMSOperationalLogs",
  "Provider" : "SERVICEBUS"
}

Events and operations captured in operational logs

Operational logs capture all management operations that are performed on the Azure Service Bus namespace. Data operations aren't captured, because of the high volume of data operations that are conducted on Azure Service Bus.

The following management operations are captured in operational logs:

Scope	Operation
Namespace	- Create Namespace - Update Namespace - Delete Namespace - Update Namespace - Retrieve Namespace - SharedAccess Policy
Queue	- Create Queue - Update Queue - Delete Queue - AutoDelete Delete Queue - Retrieve Queue
Topic	- Create Topic - Update Topic - Delete Topic - AutoDelete Delete Topic - Retrieve Topic
Subscription	- Create Subscription - Update Subscription - Delete Subscription - AutoDelete Delete Subscription - Retrieve Subscription

Virtual network and IP filtering logs

Service Bus virtual network connection event JSON includes elements listed in the following table:

Name	Description	Supported in Azure Diagnostics	Supported in AZMSVnetConnectionEvents (Resource specific table)
SubscriptionId	Azure subscription ID	Yes	Yes
NamespaceName	Namespace name	Yes	Yes
IPAddress	IP address of a client connecting to the Service Bus service	Yes	Yes
AddressIP	IP address of client connecting to service bus	Yes	Yes
TimeGenerated [UTC]	Time of executed operation (in UTC)	Yes	Yes
Action	Action done by the Service Bus service when evaluating connection requests. Supported actions are Accept Connection and Deny Connection.	Yes	Yes
Reason	Provides a reason why the action was done	Yes	Yes
Count	Number of occurrences for the given action	Yes	Yes
ResourceId	Azure Resource Manager resource ID.	Yes	Yes
Category	Log Category	Yes	No
Provider	Name of Service emitting the logs such as ServiceBus	No	Yes
Type	Type of Logs Emitted	No	Yes

Here's an example of a virtual network log JSON string:

AzureDiagnostics:

{
    "SubscriptionId": "0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
    "NamespaceName": "namespace-name",
    "IPAddress": "1.2.3.4",
    "Action": "Accept Connection",
    "Reason": "IP is accepted by IPAddress filter.",
    "Count": 1,
    "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<AZURE SUBSCRIPTION ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/<RESOURCE GROUP NAME>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<SERVICE BUS NAMESPACE NAME>",
    "Category": "ServiceBusVNetConnectionEvent"
}

Resource specific table entry:

{
  "SubscriptionId": "0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "NamespaceName": "namespace-name",
  "AddressIp": "1.2.3.4",
  "Action": "Accept Connection",
  "Message": "IP is accepted by IPAddress filter.",
  "Count": 1,
  "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<AZURE SUBSCRIPTION ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/<RESOURCE GROUP NAME>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<SERVICE BUS NAMESPACE NAME>",
  "Provider" : "SERVICEBUS",
  "Type": "AZMSVNetConnectionEvents"
}

Runtime audit logs

Runtime audit logs capture aggregated diagnostic information for various data plane access operations (such as send or receive messages) in Service Bus.

Runtime audit logs include the elements listed in the following table:

Name	Description	Supported in Azure Diagnostics	Supported in AZMSRuntimeAuditLogs (Resource specific table)
ActivityId	A randomly generated UUID that ensures uniqueness for the audit activity.	Yes	Yes
ActivityName	Runtime operation name.	Yes	Yes
ResourceId	Resource associated with the activity.	Yes	Yes
Timestamp	Aggregation time.	Yes	No
time Generated (UTC)	Aggregated time	No	Yes
Status	Status of the activity (success or failure).	Yes	Yes
Protocol	Type of the protocol associated with the operation.	Yes	Yes
AuthType	Type of authentication (Microsoft Entra ID or SAS Policy).	Yes	Yes
AuthKey	Microsoft Entra application ID or SAS policy name that's used to authenticate to a resource.	Yes	Yes
NetworkType	Type of the network access: Public orPrivate.	yes	Yes
ClientIP	IP address of the client application.	Yes	Yes
Count	Total number of operations performed during the aggregated period of 1 minute.	Yes	Yes
Properties	Metadata that is specific to the data plane operation.	yes	Yes
Category	Log category	Yes	No
Provider	Name of Service emitting the logs, such as ServiceBus	No	Yes
Type	Type of Logs emitted	No	Yes

Here's an example of a runtime audit log entry:

AzureDiagnostics:

{
  "ActivityId": "<activity id>",
  "ActivityName": "ConnectionOpen | Authorization | SendMessage | ReceiveMessage | PeekLockMessage",
  "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/xxx/RESOURCEGROUPS/<Resource Group Name>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<Service Bus namespace>/servicebus/<service bus name>",
  "Time": "1/1/2021 8:40:06 PM +00:00",
  "Status": "Success | Failure",
  "Protocol": "AMQP | HTTP | SBMP", 
  "AuthType": "SAS | AAD", 
  "AuthKey": "<AAD Application Name| SAS policy name>",
  "NetworkType": "Public | Private", 
  "ClientIp": "x.x.x.x",
  "Count": 1, 
  "Category": "RuntimeAuditLogs"
}

Resource specific table entry:

{
  "ActivityId": "<activity id>",
  "ActivityName": "ConnectionOpen | Authorization | SendMessage | ReceiveMessage | PeekLockMessage",
  "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/xxx/RESOURCEGROUPS/<Resource Group Name>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<Service Bus namespace>/servicebus/<service bus name>",
  "TimeGenerated (UTC)": "1/1/2021 8:40:06 PM +00:00",
  "Status": "Success | Failure",
  "Protocol": "AMQP | HTTP | SBMP", 
  "AuthType": "SAS | AAD", 
  "AuthKey": "<AAD Application Name| SAS policy name>",
  "NetworkType": "Public | Private", 
  "ClientIp": "x.x.x.x",
  "Count": 1, 
  "Provider": "SERVICEBUS",
  "Type"   : "AZMSRuntimeAuditLogs"
}

Diagnostic Error Logs

Diagnostic error logs capture error messages for any client side, throttling, and Quota exceeded errors. They provide detailed diagnostics for error identification.

Diagnostic Error Logs include elements listed in this table:

Name	Description	Supported in Azure Diagnostics	Supported in AZMSDiagnosticErrorLogs (Resource specific table)
ActivityId	A randomly generated UUID that ensures uniqueness for the audit activity.	Yes	Yes
ActivityName	Operation name	Yes	Yes
NamespaceName	Name of Namespace	Yes	yes
EntityType	Type of Entity	Yes	Yes
EntityName	Name of Entity	Yes	Yes
OperationResult	Type of error in Operation (Clienterror or Serverbusy or quotaexceeded)	Yes	Yes
ErrorCount	Count of identical errors during the aggregation period of 1 minute.	Yes	Yes
ErrorMessage	Detailed Error Message	Yes	Yes
Provider	Name of Service emitting the logs. Possible values: eventhub, relay, and servicebus	Yes	Yes
Time Generated (UTC)	Operation time	No	Yes
EventTimestamp	Operation Time	Yes	No
Category	Log category	Yes	No
Type	Type of Logs emitted	No	Yes

Here's an example of Diagnostic error log entry:

{
  "ActivityId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "SubscriptionId": "<Azure Subscription Id",
  "NamespaceName": "Name of Service Bus Namespace",
  "EntityType": "Queue",
  "EntityName": "Name of Service Bus Queue",
  "ActivityName": "SendMessage",
  "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/xxx/RESOURCEGROUPS/<Resource Group Name>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<service bus namespace name>",,
  "OperationResult": "ClientError",
  "ErrorCount": 1,
  "EventTimestamp": "3/27/2024 1:02:29.126 PM +00:00",
  "ErrorMessage": "the sessionid was not set on a message, and it cannot be sent to the entity. entities that have session support enabled can only receive messages that have the sessionid set to a valid value.",
  "category": "DiagnosticErrorLogs"
}

Resource specific table entry:

{
  "ActivityId": "0000000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000000",
  "NamespaceName": "Name of Service Bus Namespace",
  "EntityType": "Queue",
  "EntityName": "Name of Service Bus Queue",
  "ActivityName": "SendMessage",
  "ResourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/xxx/RESOURCEGROUPS/<Resource Group Name>/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.SERVICEBUS/NAMESPACES/<service bus namespace name>",,
  "OperationResult": "ClientError",
  "ErrorCount": 1,
  "TimeGenerated [UTC]": "1/27/2024 4:02:29.126 PM +00:00",
  "ErrorMessage": "the sessionid was not set on a message, and it cannot be sent to the entity. entities that have session support enabled can only receive messages that have the sessionid set to a valid value.",
  "Type": "AZMSDiagnosticErrorLogs"
}

Azure Monitor Logs tables

This section lists the Azure Monitor Logs tables relevant to this service, which are available for query by Log Analytics using Kusto queries. The tables contain resource log data and possibly more depending on what is collected and routed to them.

Azure Service Bus uses Kusto tables from Azure Monitor Logs. You can query these tables with Log Analytics. For a list of Kusto tables the service uses, see Azure Monitor Logs table reference.

Service Bus Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces

• AzureActivity
• AzureMetrics
• AzureDiagnostics
• AZMSOperationalLogs
• AZMSVnetConnectionEvents
• AZMSRunTimeAuditLogs
• AZMSApplicationMetricLogs
• AZMSDiagnosticErrorLogs

Activity log

The linked table lists the operations that may be recorded in the activity log for this service. This is a subset of all the possible resource provider operations in the activity log.

For more information on the schema of activity log entries, see Activity Log schema.

• Integration resource provider operations

Related content

• See Monitor Azure Service Bus for a description of monitoring Service Bus.
• See Monitor Azure resources with Azure Monitor for details on monitoring Azure resources.