Tutorial: Create a gateway load balancer using the Azure portal

Azure Load Balancer consists of Standard, Basic, and Gateway SKUs. Gateway Load Balancer is used for transparent insertion of Network Virtual Appliances (NVA). Use Gateway Load Balancer for scenarios that require high performance and high scalability of NVAs.

In this tutorial, you learn how to:

Prerequisites

• An Azure account with an active subscription. Create a trial subscription.
• An existing public standard SKU Azure Load Balancer. For more information on creating a load balancer, see Create a public load balancer using the Azure portal.
  • For the purposes of this tutorial, the load balancer in the examples is named load-balancer.
• A virtual machine or network virtual appliance for testing.

Sign in to Azure

Sign in to the Azure portal.

Create a virtual network and bastion host

The following procedure creates a virtual network with a resource subnet, an Azure Bastion subnet, and an Azure Bastion host.

1. In the portal, search for and select Virtual networks.

2. On the Virtual networks page, select + Create.

3. On the Basics tab of Create virtual network, enter or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Project details
   Subscription	Select your subscription.
   Resource group	Select Create new. Enter load-balancer-rg in Name. Select OK.
   Instance details
   Name	Enter lb-vnet.
   Region	Select China East.

4. Select the Security tab or Next button at the bottom of the page.

5. Under Azure Bastion, enter or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Azure Bastion
   Enable Azure Bastion	Select checkbox.
   Azure Bastion host name	Enter lb-bastion.
   Azure Bastion public IP address	Select Create new. Enter lb-bastion-ip in Name. Select OK.

6. Select the IP addresses tab, or Next at the bottom of the page.

7. On Create virtual network page, enter or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Add IPv4 address space
   IPv4 address space	Enter 10.0.0.0/16 (65,356 addresses).
   Subnets	Select the default subnet link to edit.
   Subnet template	Leave the default Default.
   Name	Enter backend-subnet.
   Starting address	Enter 10.0.0.0.
   Subnet size	Enter /24(256 addresses).
   Security
   NAT Gateway	Select lb-nat-gateway.

8. Select Save.

9. Select Review + create at the bottom of the screen, and when validation passes, select Create.

Create NSG

Use the following example to create a network security group. You configure the NSG rules needed for network traffic in the virtual network created previously.

1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter Network Security. Select Network security groups in the search results.

2. Select + Create.

3. In the Basics tab of Create network security group, enter, or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Project details
   Subscription	Select your subscription.
   Resource group	Select load-balancer-rg
   Instance details
   Name	Enter *lb-nsg-R.
   Region	Select China East.

4. Select the Review + create tab or select the Review + create button.

5. Select Create.

6. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter Network Security. Select Network security groups in the search results.

7. Select *lb-nsg-R.

8. Select Inbound security rules in Settings in *lb-nsg-R.

9. Select + Add.

10. In Add inbound security rule, enter or select the following information.

    Setting	Value
    Source	Leave the default of Any.
    Source port ranges	Leave the default of '*'.
    Destination	Leave the default of Any.
    Service	Leave the default of Custom.
    Destination port ranges	Enter '*'.
    Protocol	Select Any.
    Action	Leave the default of Allow.
    Priority	Enter 100.
    Name	Enter lb-nsg-Rule-AllowAll-All

11. Select Add.

12. Select Outbound security rules in Settings.

13. Select + Add.

14. In Add outbound security rule, enter or select the following information.

    Setting	Value
    Source	Leave the default of Any.
    Source port ranges	Leave the default of '*'.
    Destination	Leave the default of Any.
    Service	Leave the default of Custom.
    Destination port ranges	Enter '*'.
    Protocol	Select TCP.
    Action	Leave the default of Allow.
    Priority	Enter 100.
    Name	Enter lb-nsg-Rule-AllowAll-TCP-Out

15. Select Add.

Select this NSG when creating the NVAs for your deployment.

Create Gateway Load Balancer

In this section, you create the configuration and deploy the gateway load balancer.

1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter Load balancer. Select Load balancers in the search results.

2. In the Load balancer page, select Create.

3. In the Basics tab of the Create load balancer page, enter, or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Project details
   Subscription	Select your subscription.
   Resource group	Select load-balancer-rg.
   Instance details
   Name	Enter gateway-load-balancer
   Region	Select (Asia Pacific) China East.
   Type	Select Internal.
   SKU	Select Gateway.

   

4. Select Next: Frontend IP configuration at the bottom of the page.

5. In Frontend IP configuration, select + Add a frontend IP.

6. In Add frontend IP configuration, enter or select the following information:

   Setting	Value
   Name	Enter lb-frontend-IP.
   Virtual network	Select lb-vnet.
   Subnet	Select backend-subnet.
   Assignment	Select Dynamic

7. Select Add.

8. Select Next: Backend pools at the bottom of the page.

9. In the Backend pools tab, select + Add a backend pool.

10. In Add backend pool, enter or select the following information.

    Setting	Value
    Name	Enter lb-backend-pool.
    Backend Pool Configuration	Select NIC.
    IP Version	Select IPv4.
    Gateway load balancer configuration
    Type	Select Internal and External.
    Internal port	Leave the default of 10800.
    Internal identifier	Leave the default of 800.
    External port	Leave the default of 10801.
    External identifier	Leave the default of 801.

11. Select Add.

12. Select the Next: Inbound rules button at the bottom of the page.

13. In Load balancing rule in the Inbound rules tab, select + Add a load balancing rule.

14. In Add load balancing rule, enter or select the following information:

    Setting	Value
    Name	Enter lb-rule
    IP Version	Select IPv4 or IPv6 depending on your requirements.
    Frontend IP address	Select lb-frontend-IP.
    Backend pool	Select lb-backend-pool.
    Health probe	Select Create new. In Name, enter lb-health-probe. Select TCP in Protocol. Leave the rest of the defaults, and select Save.
    Session persistence	Select None.
    Enable TCP reset	Leave the default of unchecked.
    Enable floating IP	Leave default of unchecked.

    

15. Select Save.

16. Select the blue Review + create button at the bottom of the page.

17. Select Create.

Add network virtual appliances to the gateway load balancer backend pool

Deploy NVAs through the Azure Marketplace. Once deployed, add the NVA virtual machines to the backend pool of the gateway load balancer. To add the virtual machines, go to the backend pools tab of your gateway load balancer.

Chain load balancer frontend to the gateway load balancer

In this example, you'll chain the frontend of a standard load balancer to the gateway load balancer.

You add the frontend to the frontend IP of an existing load balancer in your subscription.

1. In the search box in the Azure portal, enter Load balancer. In the search results, select Load balancers.

2. In Load balancers, select load-balancer or your existing load balancer name.

3. In the load balancer page, select Frontend IP configuration in Settings.

4. Select the frontend IP of the load balancer. In this example, the name of the frontend is lb-frontend-IP.

   

5. Select lb-frontend-IP (10.1.0.4) in the pull-down box next to Gateway load balancer.

6. Select Save.

   

Chain virtual machine to Gateway Load Balancer

Alternatively, you can chain a VM's NIC IP configuration to the gateway load balancer.

You add the gateway load balancer's frontend to an existing VM's NIC IP configuration.

1. In the search box in the Azure portal, enter Virtual machine. In the search results, select Virtual machines.

2. In Virtual machines, select the virtual machine that you want to add to the gateway load balancer. In this example, the virtual machine is named myVM1.

3. In the overview of the virtual machine, select Networking in Settings.

4. In Networking, select the name of the network interface attached to the virtual machine. In this example, it's myvm1229.

   

5. In the network interface page, select IP configurations in Settings.

6. Select lb-frontend-IP in Gateway Load balancer.

   

7. Select Save.

Clean up resources

When no longer needed, delete the resource group, load balancer, and all related resources. To do so, select the resource group load-balancer-rg that contains the resources and then select Delete.

Next steps

Create Network Virtual Appliances in Azure.

When creating the NVAs, choose the resources created in this tutorial:

• Virtual network

• Subnet

• Network security group

• Gateway load balancer

Advance to the next article to learn how to create a cross-region Azure Load Balancer.